The Power of Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Power of Music - Essay ExampleWe go in for sports with plea reliable, in chance we listen to the medication. Our brain works more perfectly, when listen to the unison. There is approved correlation between music and athletic performance for sure. People tone of voice them better in case they listen to the music. It is possible to feel less pain in the neck, reduce our stress and change even a human life experience. During surgery music enables patients to feel much better and experience less pain. In our childhood, we see sweet dreams when our mommies sing lullabies to us and in the adult age, we are able to think about our lives and problems when our considerations are surrounded by music. Sometimes, in different periods in our life, we are able to find our personal history in the songs we are listening to. Even if we have a serious conversation we something stop speaking when the beautiful music starts compete in order to enjoy it.As for me, I am learning to play piano f rom 8 geezerhood old. I am fond of music and there is no life without it. All my family members support my efforts and underscore that I am an equable person, with a harmonized balance of my spiritual efforts and a power of the mind. I am sure that my mind and body are in harmony and the power of music reduces my pain and stress for sure. I am fond of classical music. Sergei Rachmaninov, a Russian composer, enchants me with his pieces of music. I am sure that when I play the piano keys, I press white keys in order to develop ordained emotions and I press black keys in order to fight with negative feelings of my life.

The Disabled and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Disabled and Society - Essay ExampleFurthermore, people with disabilities atomic number 18 sometimes neglected by family members and friends and finally in instances where these people checkerk power, they are not precondition an ear and this demoralizes them.In order for some champion to prove that they have a disability, they must be in a position to prove that they have that impairment. Secondly, they must show how it hinders them in performing day-to-day activities. Finally, the person must prove that this impairment brings lasting and lifelong effects on their capabilities to handle their daily routines. It is defined, chthonic the act, that a long-term impairment is one which has at least lasted for 12 months. Furthermore, in case one has a long-term ill health disability, like HIV, they are supposed to prove using checkup pieces of evidence.The perspective of the medical mode towards the disables is that the hardship undergone by disabled people is inborn and they sh ould struggle to keep in line that they improve in order to live in harmony with other people3. The problem with this model is that it tends to see disabled people as liabilities to others and people who in one way or the other bottom of the inningnot do much without assistance.An obese person is a person who body has accumulated too many fats. Medically, a person with a more than 30 BMI is obese and in extreme cases a BMI of 40. According to the flirt ruling, obesity is a disability to a certain degree4. It is important to understand that obesity is not a disability. This is because, some people, who are obese, are living a good life. They have been employed and are not undergoing any challenge as far as obesity is concerned. However, obesity becomes a disability when it has shortcomings that can hinder the person from doing certain things. Secondly, it becomes a disability when it facilitates the occurrence of other impairments like skeletal and respiratory issues. People suffe ring from obese related problems are considered to be disabled.

Thesis on Stephenie Meyer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thesis on Stephenie Meyer - Essay ExampleThis is the adolescent stage when preadolescent children contract their puberty, and it marks a transitional change, in their lives, which is characterized by significant changes. They are usually curious to seek some of the ideas they had learnt, in their childhood stage, and this is usually achieved through reading books and watching films. Therefore, it is necessary to understand their mental mindsets since this stage is characterized by loneliness, peer group need, mood swings, psychological vulnerability, insecurity, audacity and the need to be ruttish and argumentative.It is evident that most of the adolescents role models are the characters they see in the films and witness, in the books. They need literary workings to broaden the understanding of themselves and future roles. Meyers film, spill, successfully exhibit this quality since it incorporates fairy tale elements and heat boloney in its plot. It has since been known that many literary works about love are about young teenagers meeting and falling in love. During this period, there is always some kind of a barrier that inevitably to be overcome before the characters reach a happy conclusion. In Twilight, Edward and Bella instantly got attracted to one some other when they met for the first time, but they could not establish a stable relationship because Edward is a vampire (Larsson et al. 274). Therefore, Edward, by being a vampire, is an obstacle that stands in their way to obtain mutual happiness. This also makes the novel more complicated than when Edward was just a normal boy. His condition also make their love wrong and require (Larsson et al. 267). It is the passion and danger, associated with the supernatural creatures, which make Meyers literary piece different from other normal teenagers love stories. In the light of this context, Meyer is not only striving to combine different genres, but also linking Twilight to classic gothic literary

Leadership and Organizational Behavior in Action Essay

Leadership and organisational Behavior in Action - Essay ExampleThe firm that is analyzed in the paper is popular Electric (GE), a multifarious company, setup by Thomas Alva Edison in the year 1890 by the expose Edison General Electric. The company is currently headquartered at Fairfield, Connecticut in the United States and has made several breakthroughs in segments of Energy, Capital Finance, technology, power generation to name a few. Some of the benchmark innovations of GE include the impair observer, launching of CNBC news channel for business reporting in real time, GE Money which provides customers with facilities of a general credit card and at the same time the facilities of a store card with discounts and promotional offers. Such innovations go helped GE scale the position that it holds today. GE has been continuously emerging as a champion when it comes to innovation. Its businesses related to infrastructure have proven to be another step towards building a better futu re. GE is currently operating across some(prenominal) regions of all the inhabited continents of the world. GE has been a pioneer for the past 130 years and strived hard towards innovation. Since the invention of first light bulb to the usher jet engines the company has come a long way in making the world a better place to live. The company which is an equal opportunity employer has a strong presence in many countries and proudly supports a diverse workforce. The company believes in fair treatment policy and has formed discordant forums to nurture people with differences in age, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation etc. (GE, Our Company). This project report deals with organisational challenge of workforce diversity. Maintaining a large workforce brings along challenges and people from different background may not be able to adjust well with each other. Objectives As GE supports a diverse workforce, managers lead be faced with the challenges of combating discrimination within the workforce and at the same time promoting alliances and inclusiveness in the group. Negative attitudes and behaviors may influence decision making and might also result in a loss of productivity as well as personnel. If negative behavior or prejudices creeps up within the workplace it will affect the companys image and may also dealer to litigation. The same is the case with multi heathenism. Multiculturalism may be defined as the process whereby people from different cultural background are motivated to work as a unit and also motivated to get hold of the common goals of the organisation. The objectives of this report are to make careful assessment of the situation. The report will identify the coveted course of action for GE which will help them to overcome the situation. This would require the involvement of all the groups. Managers will have to work on removing personal bias and should also create ways for engaging in personal dialogues with teammates. Managers need to cl early understand that the recipe for success is teamwork and the approach should be unique to the geological formation for resolving the dispute. Secondary resources have been used for doing the analysis and collecting evidences. Literature review Multiculturalism is the apprehension which epitomizes a new way of acclimatizing to the future world. It is the process of recognizing and respecting different diversified groups with different cultural background in an organization. The people with divergent socio-cultural class are addressed and motivated and are eventually accredited for convey stability within the organization (Rosado 1-4). Multiculturalism has long been a sensitive issue, a never ending debate, pulsation of its efficacy in an organization or in the society has come under scanner. These questions or issues have been creeping over time and again to understand the need of multiculturalism, its

3(S) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

3(S) - strain Examplesis, serviceman imagination management is a very important element in a business or public organization, as it will ensure that the organization under consideration has exceedingly skilled and good employees. This in turn will make the organization to serve its customers in an efficient manner, leading to the achievement of the goals and objectives of the organization under consideration.The government of the United Arabs Emirates has realized on the importance of benignant resource management. In a bid for the government of the United Arab Emirates to decrease unemployment, and increase the efficiency of its do force, the government has come up with a series of policies aimed at addressing these issues (Werner and DeSimone, 2012). One such policy is the emiratisation of the awkwards economy. The government of UAE developed this program, in order to train the citizens of the emirates to be highly competitive employees, and this is finished the introductio n of a good education system, and sponsoring seminars and trainings that focus on the abilities, skills, and competencies that are needed by employers in the Emirates (Yamamoto, 2013).The intention of this program is to recruit nationals who are in the private and public sector in a manner that is efficient and meaningful. Since the inception of this program, the public sector has made great steps in make this program a success. However, the private sector hasnt made any progress, with statistic indicating that the citizens of UAE only occupy 0.5% of the arrive workforce in the private sector.Based on this background, the goal of this paper is to develop an efficient human resource strategy for the government of the UAE. This paper aims at achieving this goal by analyzing the various human resource strategies of the UAE, identifying their weaknesses and strengths. This paper mainly concerns itself with analyzing the emiratisation program of the UAE, and this is because it is the m ain human resource strategy of

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 46

Case Study ExampleOf course though this plectron is not preferred because labor cost is a major component of the Mailing Places expenses, and keeping this at the same level is central to the organizations success. As such, it would be improve that Jill try and rework her department so that the new work is able to be handled by accredited staff members and also not affect any of the current work taking place.3. I would argue that the Mailing Place increases its labor budget as part of the planning process. It is obvious that the company is already doing very well, but taking on a whole lot more work exponent disrupt current work. It would be better if the company hired more workers. Also, for scheduling the company ask to make sure that employees are trained to use all the machines and PC programs within enough cadence before the new work commences.1. For personal credit line deposedidates, placing their resumes on the World Wide Web allows them to be find by a wider selectio n of employees and also in a much faster timeframe. Previously, job emplacement ads had to be spotted and individualized letters sent bug out to each employer now this process has been simplify by giving greater power and control for the job seeker. The World Wide Web can also help to match employers to job scenes, and this can reduce the time spent wasted on job candidates who either do not fit the job description or are not capable of performing that particular job.2. Electronic resumes can help to identify a job candidate with specific technical skills because it can showcase some of their previous work. In this instance, this is actually better than a list of skills and qualifications because it allows the employer to see just exactly what the job candidate is capable of. If I found out that another person had developed the candidates scalepage, then it would depend on the particular job as to what I would do. If the job had to do with computers then I would immediately rule them out however, if the home page

Buddhist philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Buddhist philosophy - Essay Exampleanother(prenominal) Buddhist fixings related to achieving the highest good is the belief that since suffering is a result of material appetite and desire by eliminating material longing and desire, one can eliminate suffering and move towards achieving this highest good. term this is a simple formulation, the actual challenge of eliminating desire is extremely difficult. Craving can also be extended to include the gratification of the passions or the longing we have for an abstract sense of accomplishment of advantage in our earthly lives. The Second horrible Truth states that if we persist in allowing our lives to be dominated by desire and ignorance we will always be haunted by an unachievable longing and pervasive suffering. Therefore, the Buddha states that to reach out the highest good one must be guided by what is, not what is desired. One must skin against their preconditioned ways of longing and desire and accept the world and their p lace as it currently exists, as this is the only path to the highest good. In following these Noble Truths the individual is able to achieve the highest good or Nirvana. This is a spiritual state that transcends all traditional concerns with material existence. I recognize that I principally disagree with this ideal. To begin with, I disagree with the idea that all of life is suffering, as one force argue that such a characterization of the human condition is overly pessimistic. When Buddha developed the Four Noble Truths the Indian people faced considerable difficulties in life. Their subsistence was harder earned than we experience today, and I believe that this element of Buddhist philosophy can be seen to be a response to this challenge of existence, rather than an blameless reflection of the human condition. While all humans experience suffering, to claim that this is one

Discuss how demand-side policies and supply-side policies can be used Essay - 1

Discuss how demand-side policies and supply-side policies can be used to consume economicalal issue - Essay ExampleLiterature has shown both the policies have relative influence on economic growth (Ajisaf and Folorunso, 2002). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of monetary and monetary policies on economic growth. Various studies reveal while property supply has a positive impact on economic growth performance, the choice of inflation rate has no substantial impact on economic growth performance or GDP growth rates. This paper also highlights the implications of the great recession of 2008-2009 on microeconomic theory and policy.In general, both fiscal and monetary policies look for attaining relative macroeconomic stability by maintaining stable prices and ensuring seeled inflation. Various studies show that that monetary policy alone is not capable enough to control inflation, and therefore, it should be supported by other fiscal, non monetary and non fisca l measures. Fiscal measures argon extremely effectual to control government expenditure, public and private investment, and personal consumption expenditure. Policies for taxation and public spending are formulated and implemented by governments all over the world. These policies have been the central point of economic and policy-making debates, and can have greater influences on economic growth. Having existed for long time, the debatable topic in economic theory, research and economic policy-making is the effect of fiscal policy on economic growth. Economists mention fiscal policy as being an important determinant for growth. The population and technological progress are exogenic factors which drive steady rate growth in the neoclassical model. The growth rate can be affected by fiscal policy in transition to steady state (Esterly and Rebelo, 1993).Price stability is maintained by the central bank by controlling money supply in an economy. The money supply measure comes under mon etary policy and this is the way through which

An Analysis on the Factors Affecting the Recent US Economic Growth Research Paper

An analysis on the incidentors Affecting the Recent US stinting Growth - Research Paper ExampleSince the tier of industrialization in the country is high, approximately 55% of its imports are crude oil (The humankind particular Book). The economic prosperity of U.S. had declined to close to extent during the oil price boom from 2001 to 2006 (Recent U.S. Economic Growth). The soaring prices of energy resources increased the cost of imports as well as industrialization in the nation. Moreover, the real e severalise sector of the nation was facing certain exuberances since the latter half of 2007 in U.S. (The World Fact Book). The real estates homes were traded for speculative purposes in the country. Over time, failure of some projects lead to severe crisis in the U.S. money market during 2008.The commercial banks were forced to offer to accept need implicit bail outs and some of them like Lehman Brothers had collapsed due to severe financial crisis. The recession in 2008, had i mportantly lowered the economic growth of U.S. since the Great Depression. In order to set everything in the right state, the U.S. organisation in 2008 has decided to inject $700 billion in its market through the enactment of the Troubled addition Relief Program (TARP) (Recent U.S. Economic Growth). Some of these funds were utilized by the state federal government for purchasing equities of banks and some industrial corporations. In addition to that in 2009, under the way of President Barack Obama, the Federal government injected an additional sum of $787 billion in the U.S. economy (The World Fact Book). It was claimed that this fund was supposed to be allotted for financing the expansionary fiscal policies of the country from 2010 to 2011. The federal budget deficit measured in terms of percentage change in GDP in U.S. was 9% in 2011 but it decreased to a level of 7.6% in 2012 (The World Fact Book). This proves that thither are some substantial reasons for which the economic sta tus of U.S. has

Anger and Fear in Post-Traumatic Experiences Essay - 13

Anger and Fear in Post-Traumatic Experiences - Essay ExampleAs the paper outlines. while diaphysis seems to be devoid of our usual notion of fear and anger, the ensuing analysis would indicate that he is actually suffering from these two emotions, albeit, in a different manner. Fear is defined as an emotional savour generated when a person feels a threat or some form of harm manifested through rodomontade or anxiety and usually prompting a decision whether to fight or escape from it. Anger, on the other hand, is defined as a strong feeling of grievance and displeasure. How does fear and anger manifests in the seemingly jovial and confident Peter? From our definition of fear, we can see that Peter responds to the threat of durable palsy by using self-reassuring (bravado) techniques such as the my parents will take care of it and rejection of the most seeming outcome by constantly thinking that he will get better and be natural covering to normal. Anger is not readily apparent a s it is not outwardly expressed but angiotensin-converting enzyme can surmise that Peter is angry at himself for his unfortunate accident and the ensuing helplessness the paralysis has brought upon him. He grieves for himself and his reliance on his parents signifies his resignation. This suppressed anger at his situation is often referred to as unfathomable anger. Traumatic events are multidimensional in nature and are perceived as extremely sulphurous subjective experience. Not only is the biological aspect of the body harmed but also the psychological social welfare of the person. Psychological response to life-changing traumatic experiences differs for every individual and depends on his temper and cognitive appraisal. Herrero observes that certain personality types are more adaptive than others. Those with a healthy personality have been observed to be more optimistic and confident with their situation and treatment than those with personality disorders such as being schi zoid, antisocial, dependent and avoidant.

Bordo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bordo - Essay eccentrichave transformed from diachronic social beliefs that male relevance and beauty are a ware of having massively-muscular bodies and ultra-masculine personas while women are depicted primarily as sexual objects for scrutiny and desire as a result of exposing their genitalia. She believes, essentially, that male beauty, today, is being depicted by more feminine posturing which both confuses the condition and also seduces her at the same time. Bordo seems to be seeing a shift in cultural preferences that straight have men being advertised as sex objects for visual delight and enchantment which defies historical connotations of masculinity.Bordos perspective would seem to be aligned with feminist ideology, with socially-driven viewpoints of sex activity now favoring equality as men are being transformed into artifacts with the same sexual characteristics as women. She questions biology as a contributing factor to what constitutes male beauty, however it seems t his is just allegorical. She seems to understand fully that what compromises exciting male sexuality is culturally

Toyota outsourcing and offshoring analysis Essay

Toyota outsourcing and offshoring analysis - Essay ExampleIndia and many an opposite(prenominal) countries and has recreated its management philosophy, work methods and adherence to productivity. This paper examines the methodology behind the off shoring and outsourcing that the company has introduced and besides discusses how these practices follow the theories of Dunning and Hymer.Fang (2003) has suggested that the famed Toyota Production System (TPS) that was established by the famous Taiichi Ohno has been applied to all aspects of the outsourcing model. The authors suck defined mangle shoring as the relocation or creating afresh, the infrastructure and processes from one country to another. Off shoring may be utilized for the transplanting of production, services, backend services, call centre operations, help desk support and other business functions. Outsourcing is the process of procuring core and non core business function and services from suitable vendors. The term outs ourcing includes split ad spares manufacturing, procurement of raw materials, finished goods, apparel, automobile components, outsourcing of intellectual work such as grocery store research and others.According to the Paul (et all, 2005), when Toyota decides to offshore manufacturing base in another country, it either opens a amply owned company if the rules of the foreign country permit or it may decide to take a partnership with a like minded partner who values the principles of Toyota manufacturing company. Other than recreating the manufacturing process by purchase machines and testing equipment, the company extends the TPS model to cover other areas such as maintaining a flat integrated structure that empowers individuals to strive for excellence, hiring practices that favour the young and inexperience but who can be moulded to easily vary to new trends, teamwork where each member helps the other in achieving goals, establishing two way open communications where sight ar e urged to speak about their problems non-monetary awards

International Tourism Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

internationalist touristry Development - Essay ExampleOrganizations like the WTO (World tourism Organization) and WTTC (World Travel and Tourism Council) are aimed at regularizing and streamlining supranational tourism in all aspects.International tourism is revered as one of the fastest growing economic sector of the present day world, one of the largest export earners and a very crucial source of employment. In not solitary(prenominal) ushers in newer opportunities for the topical anaesthetic people, but too generates substantial revenues. Recognizing these strengths of international tourism most of the organizations work towards bringing in coherence amongst confused governments and local bodies and encourage them to play a more active position in promoting international tourism.In the craft oriented world, tourism has almost become synonymous with look at. Whenever a tourism based activity is initiated, it generates profession in some piss or the other. To further cap italize on this financial aspect of tourism, various strategies and policies are being adopted by various international organizations. In this regard the WTOreleases annual reports on Tourism Market Trends reports which analyze global tourism results and their impact on a countrys economy. Acute solicitude is given to various tourism products like special events, cruises, sports, ecotourism etc. to comprehensively analyze annual tourism trend of a particular country and its effect on the local as well as global trade.A special theory called PEST analysis is often implemented to assess a countrys market potential. PEST analysis means adjudging a place on various aspects such as Political factors, Economical factors, Socio-cultural factors and Technological factors. Stability of the government or polity in a country, its stinting status, its social and cultural setup and its technological background , all have a vital role to play in determining a countrys tourism potential. As today s largest and fastest growing industry international tourism holds immense potential for unprecedented economic boom, globally. It has not only enhanced global trade and generation of revenue but has also given rise to novel ways of economic growth, oddly to the developing countries. International tourism organizations are now working towards bringing in symmetry to the on the whole concept and to achieve global economical growth and prosperity through it. Answer 2International tourism is present days fastest growing economic sector and hence its continuous development and rule is indispensable. Apart from generating huge tax revenue, this industry is also a vital source of foreign throw and employment. Hence it becomes imperative for any nation to pay acute attention towards development and maintenance of its tourism resources.Tourism stakeholders play a vital role in shaping and sustaining tourism of any place. Tourism stakeholders could be any government or private body engag ed in some form of tourism activity. Global tourism stakeholders may also include airports, travel agents, hotels, tour operators etc. Generically, severally and every organization, which contributes towards tourism in some form, becomes its stakeholder.Tourism development is a complex activity, which not only includes tourism destinations, countries generating tourism, motivations and influences, but also relationships between people and institutions

Discuss the problems created by high stakes testing, and give testing Essay

Discuss the problems created by high stakes testing, and give testing alternatives - Essay shellThese controversies bring about the concept that people, school-age childs in particular, atomic number 18 not being tested with the knowledge that they rattling know, therefore being graded unfairly.One of the biggest controversies over high-stakes testing is that the creators of the exams get outm to be under the mindset that every student sitting the exam has had the same educational experience. For example, the test may make detect of a specific book, yet is done so without the thought that perhaps not every student has read that book. The majority of high-stakes testing are formed with the assumption that everybody should have the same knowledge when, in reality, not every school, or every teacher, follows the same curriculum as the rest of them. Furthermore, students may not have the knowledge through no fault of their own. Not every student is given an friction match opportun ity to learn the material that will be present on the test.Another issue that plenty go hand-in-hand with the previously mentioned problem is that high-stakes testing does not correctly measure the knowledge or skills of the individual. The tests hunt down to focus on specific overmasters such as, as aforementioned, a specific book while claiming to see how well a student has been able to grasp English. Instead of focusing on a broader subject that many students may have learned, the creators of these tests seem to want to focus more on narrower subjects that there is a good chance that few students have learned. While the student may understand the concepts, they are ineffective to use this unread book to help them solve the answers. These tests seem to be measuring more what mortal does not know rather than what they do.A third contention in regard to high-stakes testing is that these tests are attached to questionable rewards, such as high school diplomas. As previously ment ioned, it is not of all time the case in which the students are at

How do the views of 'constructivist' theorists about international Essay

How do the views of constructivist theorists about international security differ from those of neo-realists - Essay ExampleMuch of this analysis will regorge from the work of British historian Eric Hobsbawm, arguably one of the most prominent scholars of the history of globalization. We then reason out with an overview of the issues explored and argue that neoliberalism and globalization are intrinsically intertwined.Neoliberalism has been the driving force of the global stinting order since the latter(prenominal) half of the twentieth century. The current state of world affairs has its precursors in the genial revolution of the mid-sixties, economic crises in the 1970s culminating the collapse of the New Deal and the OPEC oil crisis, as well as the result of neo-liberalism as a driving governmental and economic force in the 1980s. Events from the late 1960s reverberated in the Communist world and finally came to a head in the 1980s with total economic and political collapse. Th e Soviet sphere, coupled with the former Yugoslavia, provide the best examples of this phenomenon. Additionally, the end of the Cold War has had important implications for the already precarious states of Africa and has coincided with the emergence of Asian economic Tigers a global economic shift towards emerging eastward Asian powerhouses. Our current wave of globalization will be traced back to the late 1960s, beginning with the social revolution of that decade, and will end with todays international state of affairs.The social revolution of the 1960s was also a cultural revolution. In fact, the rise of a specific, and extraordinarily powerful youth goal indicated a profound change in the relation between generations (Hobsbawm 1994, p. 324). Leading this cultural revolution were the junior teenagers started wearing jeans prior to that only farmers wore them and rock music became the voice of a generation (Hobsbawm 1994, p. 324). In fact, industries truism the potential

Was WWI caused by the operation or breakdown of the balance of power Essay

Was WWI caused by the operation or breakdown of the balance of power - Essay physical exerciseIntroduction The original traces of world war one can be stretched back to the events of 17th and eighteenth century. Major players in this reputation were the faggot Empire, Russia, Great Britain, France, Germany and numerous others. Each had its own significance on circular of the strategic importance enjoyed or the soldiers and other strengths. The Ottoman Empire had its own account of strengths and it served as the center figure in the wide proceedings of the European affairs. Brief Background France had incur a potent force ever since the era of Napoleon. The Napoleon wars had created unrest of its own kind in mannequin of the geographical disturbances of the maps of Europe. Germany had its own account of tale and history. Great Britain had enjoyed supremacy and history of excellence in recent centuries in its own manner and as a result, this moorage resulted in a situation and environment of rivalry and animosity against one another. Allies and telephone exchange Powers Based on the interests, rivalries, soft corners and aspire and hidden motives against one another the Europe ended up getting divided into two apparent blocs. The Allies that made up for one strong army and team of nations, in contrast to them was the Central powers that were driven by the ambitions of ending the status quo. The Allies contained the likes of Great Britain, France and Russia, while the Central powers included the Germans, the Austrians, and Ottoman Empire as the three big players. As a result of this broad and visible division, the European continent was split up into two distinct blocs with the continent itself on the verge of a military offensive and launching against the other camp through the mere excuse of military and personal damages. The slipperiness of Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire reached its zenith in the middle of 15th century when it captured Constantinopl e in 1453 (Turnbull, 2012, 37). It motto the first halt in its proceedings in 1682-1683 when it was stopped in its offensives against the Europeans notably Hungry, Austria and Poland. Since that time on Ottoman Empire and the Porte kept getting inflicted with all kinds of issues and problems. The Porte was faced with problems from the g overnors designated in different parts of the entire kingdom that was spread across multiple continents, on others it was on account of the issues with Russia. The case of set apart Places Holy places were point of interest for various subjects. The holy places came about in form of the Palestine and Jerusalem. The Porte had the custody of these places and he would from time to time assign the custody and guardianship from one set of subjects to other interchangeable alter between the Protestants and the Catholics. The shift over took place between the Latin Catholics guardians and the Greek monks who demanded the custody. France and Russia were s plit apart over the rivalry and interest in this matter. Both had political motives against it which they presented, expressed and aimed at protecting through the cry, catchword and garb of religious interests. The French were siding with the Latin followers who demanded the custody, while the Russians sided with the Protestant Greek Monks. In recent times on account of negligence the Porte had decided to handover the guardianship and custody on the account of negligence by one of the party. This gave rise to political debate and political point scoring form a religious matter and

Response to the Movie Gallipoli Essay Example for Free

Response to the Movie G completelyipoli Essay adept of the interesting things about Australias hi tosh is that the nation was originally a colony of Great Britain. Over time they slowly acquired their independency without war or any kind of revolution, which is r ar when looking through the past of many countries c be the United States, Brazil and many other places. Although this might be retardn as a good thing, the wish of a battle caused the nations indistinguishability to be pretty much nonexistent the pursual years after they were already considered their own nation. The movie Gallipoli illustrates how the World War I was important in helping Australia detect their identity and create a sense of patriotism. Australian moviemaking had its highs and lows through the Twentieth Century. later on the 1970s, a new age of Australian films started to flow from the country and historical films became the most visible internationally (Bordwell 628). Gallipoli was a film made in 1981 by Peter Weir.The movie not yet tells the story of two young men from Australia going to the war, but at likewise attempts to portray the Australian identity that many Australians had sought for many years. One of these identities is the mateship where straightaway Australia is known. We can see that in the movie exclusively by following the two main characters through their journey. dog-iron and Archy meet and suddenly they are lift out friends. Together, they move forward in the story and help each other to achieve common goals.When Frank joins the light horse because he finally reunites with Archy, his other mates get upset and do not approve of the fact that they are losing a friend. When they are reunited in the war zone, they are happy that they are together again. This goes on to display the whole idea of war and patriotism. The movie is also very open when trying to show the several adorns that Australia has to offer. We see the city, where the shots are not so w ide so all the buildings are closer together giving an overcrowded feeling bit in contrast we see the countryside where the security guard sees vast deserts.Right at the beginning where Archy is betting to race with one of the character, we see the desert and how it stretches for miles and miles, while racing he still goes through trees and a stream exposing the diversity one can find in Australia. There are also shots of mountains, those shots are very wide and portray the grandiosity of the country. We also see the relationship of Australians and the Indians represented by Archys friend from his hometown. In the movie we also see how joining the British to go to the war was a way of supportingAustralia, reinforcing their patriotism and defending their country. One of the character says that the reason they area going to join the British in Turkey, is because if we dont kick them there, they will end up here (Gallipoli 1981). The young men going to the war were happy that they w ere fitted to fight for the country. After they arrive at the beach in Gallipoli, we see them having fun, even though they are at a war zone and their lives are on the line. When they finally get to fight, we hear them shouting that they are doing this for Australia.Towards the end of the movie we see pride and dignity contrasting with and the suffering of being at the war. World War I was important in helping Australian creating their identity. The movie Gallipoli not only when searchs how the World War I was responsible in creating the Australian identity but also explore other national that today are a representation of that country, like of example the idea of mateship that today is worldwide know to be part of the Australian culture.The viewer also sees the richness of the Australian landscape like the cities, the countryside, and the nature with mountains, deserts, forests and rivers. The movie also shows how the war was important in enforcing their patriotism for their co untry by showing the young men going to war as happy as they can be, towering that they are able to fight for their country. It is ironic to see how Australia had a pacific independence however they were only able to find their identity after they went to fight in a war.

Maggi Brand Consumer Behaviour Research Essay Example for Free

Maggi Brand Consumer Behaviour Research EssayWell the narration of this filth traces covering to the nineteenth century when industrial revolution in Switzerland created factory jobs for women, who were therefore left with very little snip to prep are meals. Due to this growing problem Swiss Public Welfare Society asked a miller named Julius Maggi to create a vegetable food intersection point that would be quick to prepare and easy to digest. Julius, the parole of an Italian immigrant came up with a formula to bring added sample to meals in 1863. Soon after he was commissioned by the Swiss Public Welfare Society, he came up with dickens instant pea soups a bean soup- the first launch of Maggi brand of instant foods in 1882-83. Towards the end of the century, Maggi company was producing not just powdered soups, but bouillon cubes, sauces and other flavorings. However in India(the largest consumer of Maggi noodles in the world ) it was launched in 1980s by Nestle group o f companies. Maggie had merged with Nestle(This company too has a very interesting hi report card which I will discuss in some other review ) family in 1947.When launched it had to face a stiff competition from the ready to eat collation segments like biscuits, wafers etc. Also it had other rival the so called home made snacks which are till today considered healthy and hygienic. Hence to capture the grocery store it was riged as a hygienic home made snack, a smart move. But still this didnt work, as it was targeted towards the wrong target group, the running(a) women. Although the product was developed for this particular purpose. After conducting an extensive research, the sozzled found that the children were the biggest consumers of Maggi noodles.Quickly a strategy was developed to capture the kids segment with various tools of sales onward motion like pencils, fun books, maggi clubs which worked wonders for it. No doubt the ads of maggi have shown a hungry kid saying flor ists chrysanthemum bhookh lagi hai to which his mom replies Bas do minute and soon he is happily eating Maggie noodles. The company could have considerably positioned the product as a meal, but did not, as a study had shown that Indian mentality did not accept anything other than rice or roti as meal.They made it a easy to cook snack that could be prepared in just two minutes. The formula clicked well maggi became a brand name. Thats precisely what is required in making a product a brand The brand has vainglorious to an estimated 200 crore contributes to around 10% of Nestle Indias top line. So next time when you are eating this noodles just remember these facts that have gone on to make Maggi a brand. In the proto(prenominal) 1980s India was opening up to the world after three and a half decades of self-existence. Till then, the idea of fast food was practically non-existent.Nestle had already been pipped to the post by Cadbury in the milk umber segment and it desperately wa nted to create a niche for itself in the high potential Indian market. It was then that it realized that it could be a first-mover in the untapped instant food segment. Several old age went by and a lot of money was spent and Maggi Noodles was born. The problems had only just begun. The biggest of them was the Indian psyche of the 80s. The conservatism which India showed in their culture boiled down to their palate in any case.They would rather stick to their Tandoori Chicken or Idli Sambhar than be a little more adventurous in trying a natural taste. Maggi Noodles was a sunrise(prenominal) taste from a bare-ass culture. It was then that Maggi Noodles became Maggi Instant Two-Minute Noodles. The whole point was to position Maggi as broadcast of convenience and soul food for the a fast growing section of the Indian population the working women. Heavy promotion was done on the same lines. But even this did not work. Sales were life-threatening but not as good as they wanted it to be.A research was carried out which revealed that the largest consumers of the brand were not the working women but young children in the Indian households. Realizing this, Nestle repositioned their brand using new promotional strategies and smart advertising. Marketing teams were sent out to schools to distribute free Maggi samples to engage home. The kids would inevitably take their Maggi packets home and ask their mothers to prepare it for lunch or as a snack. The mothers would find that it took them only two minutes to make a proper hot meal for their children who would love it.They would refer it to their neighbors who would pass it on to distant bachelor cousins who lived alone and had to cook for themselves. Thus, the hugely successful viral campaign ensured that Maggi created a apparent affection in the hearts of its consumers unlike any other proprietary food of its time. But the story was far from over. In 1997, Nissin the inventor of instant noodles launched its flagship brand Top Ramen in the Indian market with Shah Rukh caravansary fresh from the success of super hits like Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge endorsing the brand.It was then that Maggi took its first false step it changed its taste to align itself with that of Top Ramens. The results were disastrous. A generation which had grown up on Maggi could not accept the new taste and would rather give Top Ramen a try. Nestle was fast losing ground to Nissin. It took them two years to work out a new strategy accept the consumers verdict and get back to the basics. In 1999, Maggi relaunched itself with its original taste. It paid off handsomely and the faithfuls returned to their master. Top Ramen could no longer sustain the process it built up in the two years. The next big hurdle came in 2004.The SARS pestilent of 2003 in South East Asia had led to widespread concerns regarding personal hygiene and health. Mothers were now more have-to doe with regarding what their children were eat ing and maida in general was always considered to be low on the health aspect. In 2005 Maggi launched Atta Noodles with the tagline relishing bhi, health bhi. Although the advertisements showed Atta Noodles replacing the rotis and chapatis, this was never Maggis intention. It knew that thinking about that objective was a far waul and the main purpose was to convince mothers that their children was eating the right thing.In this sense, it scored over the Licia and Bambino semolina-establish Macaroni products, which, though existence an healthier alternative to Maggi, always tried to position themselves as a substitute for wheat based items of daily consumption. Within 10 months, Maggi Atta Noodles was declared a success and now they are foraying further with the druthers bhi, Health bhi campaign with products such as Multi-Grain Noodles. The above examples show that Maggi as a brand knows the client and is willing to learn from its mistakes.It knows that its USP is convenience t o ake and good to eat and it sticks to that without pushing the envelope further in its campaigns. It has also leveraged its success to other food products the most notable of which is the Maggi ketchup which has garnered a market leader position of about 45% largely thanks to the Maggi brand and its positioning as a Different product ( Remember the tagline Its different ). The savior of many students (and especially the ones staying in hostels), there is little doubt as to why many regard Maggi as the greatest invention since the wheel.

European Court of Justice Essay Example for Free

European tap of judge Es set upThe European Union (EU) is a celebrated chemical bond of Nations that runs from the United Kingdom and Portugal in the West to Turkey in the East. The EU has made travel and wiliness much easier between its member states. With few exceptions this Union now sh atomic number 18s a common currency cognize as the Euro. After close to a decade of existence the Euro is now stronger than the U. S. Dollar. This economic powerhouse is energized by put down trade between its members a waive trade marked by cooperation rather than competition. Today, the fair(a) French Citizen has access to Limburger, Swiss and Italian Cheeses at ever cheaper prices. The EU can legitimately overstate that it has on the whole but eliminated responsibilitys between native states. Unfortunately, this Union is non without its faults. there are occasions when egoistic rural areaal interest subvert the good of the Union. After all, despite the good will and benefits t hat peoples gain from free trade, parochial interests can still sometimes over come the common good. In much(prenominal) cases the European motor lodge of Justice whitethorn be forced to intervene.For example, In representation v.Italy Italian tradition charges were potty down because any pecuniary charge, stock-still small, imposed on goods by reason of the fact that they address a frontier constitutes an obstacle to the movement of such goods. Commission vs. Italy is not an isolated case, it is safe to say that In developing the rules of the internal market, the European Court of Justice has maintained a careful agreement between the de-regulation imperative of the Treaty, as understand by the Court, on the one hand, and legitimate share declare interests and the reality of regulatory diversity, on the other.The Courts perception of the place of both civil and semipolitical rights and social rights within the internal market changes in accordance with how this balan ce falls. The European Court of Justice (ECJ), overly known as the Court of Justice of the European Communities is the highest move of the European Union. The court is uniform to a national Supreme Court. It strives, interpret the EU equitys to ensure equal industry across the confused European Union member states The European Court of Justice is based in Luxembourg urban center and was established in 1952.It is one of the few European Union institutions that is not based in Brussels. There is one judge for every member state although only when thirteen can be resign to hear a case at any given time. The ECJ has jurisdiction over all numerate of European Community legal philosophy, but can not intervene with respect to national law. Every nation has its respective national legal system which the Union essential respect. However, the ECJ ensures that EU level legislation is interpreted and applied in equal manner across the whole of the EU.This prevents national Supreme Courts from interpreting the aforementioned(prenominal) legislation differently. The Courts finiss are binding. For instance, a state that fails to implement a directive or a Commission that acts outside its delegated power has to answer to the ECJ. The Court also has jurisdiction over cases involving disputes between states, institutions, businesses and individuals A blanket(a) tale of the ECJs jurisdiction includes the insurance that the law is observed in the interpretation and application of the Treaties of the European Union.This application must be uniform across all nations without bias or favoritism, hence the need for a Union-wide arbiter of the law. The court must also see that the provisions are laid down by Community institutions with the proper competence. The Court enjoys a wide latitude to hear various actions. Among other things the court may rule on applications for annulment or actions for failure to act raised by a member state or institution, actions agains t fellow member States for failure to fulfill obligations, references for a preliminary ruling and appeals against decision of the Court of First InstanceUnder Article 226 of the Consolidated Treaty Establishing the European Community (CTEEC), the ECJ may determine if a Member State has complete its obligations under Community Law. A preliminary earshot will allow the erring Member State to reply to the complaint. If the hearing does not result in termination of the claim of failure by the Member State an action for breach of Community law may be brought before the European Court of Justice. Such an action is ordinarily brought to the court by a Member State by another Member State.If the court finds that the claimed obligation has not been fulfilled the erring Member State must terminate the breach with due haste. If the breach is not obdurate within a reasonable time period upon the Request of the Commission, the European Court of Justice may impose a fixed or periodic financia l penalty. In addition the court may also act on Actions for Annulment, Actions for failure to act, Applications for compensation based on non-contractual liability. The court can also rule of review on point of the law. The ECJ is the final arbiter with respect to the interpretation and application of federation law.The Court of First Instance, deals with most cases before they are elevated to the ECJ. However, these two bodies are not the only judicial body tasked with interpreting the application of Community Law. The true court of first instance is very the national courts. The national courts retain jurisdiction to review the administrative implementation of Community law. , for which the authorities of the Member State are responsible. It is because of this role that the subject area courts are the first guarantors of the Community law. Unfortunately, National courts are see to the nations in which they belong.It cannot be helped but for a justice to give his loyalty first to his country and sustain to the Union. Cynicism aside, there can and there have been occasions were the parochial interest of the state was upheld by the National courts over the fair and equitable application of the EUs laws. It is in these circumstance that the Court must intervene. In Costa vs ENEL it was established that Community law takes precedence over the member states domestic law. Furthermore, in Simmenthal II the Court held that there is a Duty to set aside provisions of national law which are incompatible with Community Law.Hence, the Court justifies its rulings in favor of Community law over the parochial decisions of National Courts. Despite criticism that at time the court has overstepped its bounds and has interfered with local laws. The powerhouse scrimping of the EU is made possible by the elimination of Tariff barricades that once plagued the nations. Tariffs historically, made products of one nation less competitive in the market of another nation. For exa mple, all things macrocosm equal, a bottle of vino produced in France will cost more than Italian wine in Rome because the French wine had to pay Tariffs.Articles 23 and 25 of the EC prohibit all usance duties on imports and exports and of all charges having combining weight effect. This applies between Member States and also applies to customs duties of a fiscal nature. The ECJ has remained steadfast in upholding the Unions commitment to Free Trade. The ECJ has ruled that Goods are products which can be valued in money and which are capable, as such of forming the subject of commercial transactions . Hence, painting, sculptures and even musical recordings are goods the establishment of tariff barriers against is disallowed.Even waste is capable of forming the subject of a commercial transaction A criticism against the ECJ is that at times it may overstep its bounds and interfere with the internal workings of a nation. For example, in Diamantarbeiders A charge having equivale nt effect to a customs duty is any pecuniary charge however small and whatever its designation and mode of application which is imposed unilaterally on domestic or foreign goods by reason of the fact that they cross a frontier and which is not a customs duty in the strict sense.This is the case even if it is not imposed for the benefit of the State and is not discriminatory or protective in effect, or if the product on which the charge is imposed is not in competition with any domestic product. Also in Bresciani Charges imposed for a public wellness inspection carried out on the entry of goods to a Member State can be a charge having equivalent effect to a customs duty. It was not important that the charges were proportionate to the costs of the inspection, nor that such inspections were in the public interest .Thus, the ECJ continues to maintain its commitment to free trade and the removal of all barrier to trade between Member States. The efforts of non-compliant Member States to form covert or hidden tariffs is vigilantly larn by the Court in order for it to act swiftly and decisively upon any breech that arises However, Court is not wholly without heart or willingness to render judgment based on its jurisdiction as a court of Justice AND equity. It is not utterly insensitive to the plight of Member States. In way vs Germany it ruled thatA charge for a service will not be regarded as a customs duty where it (a) does not exceed the cost of the service, (b) that service is obligatory and applied uniformly for all the goods concerned, (c) the service fulfills obligations prescribed by Community law, and (d) the service promotes the free movement of goods in particular by neutralising obstacles which may arise from unilateral measures of inspection . This decision is of interest because of its Solomonic approach, Germany at that time was low-down a period of economic dislocation and in a nut shell needed to be cut some slack.By allowing charges for a servic e to be accounted as not a customs duty, it allowed Germany a quantity of income. Strict rules were established to ensure that such allowance is not abused by Germany or any other Member State. However, the European Court of Justice still upheld its commitment to free trade. Art 90 of the EC provides that Member States are prevented from imposing, directly or indirectly, on the products of other Member States any internal taxation of any kind in excess of that imposed directly or indirectly on similar domestic products.In Humblot it was held that the prohibition extends to internal taxation of such a nature as to afford indirect protection of product. This case was an example of how pervasive and at times invasive the European Court of Justice can get in upholding its mandate. The European Court of Justice has a mandate to protect the Community Law. At times it must do so over the heads of Member States who have put parochial interests before the good of the Union. Fortunately, the Court has been granted enough mandate and jurisdiction to uphold the its commitment to Free Trade.The Court is at times criticized for being excessively invasive and interfering even with the internal workings of a Member State. The Court is also lambasted from being overly committed and ignoring the facts of the ground, or the special circumstances which might merit certain exceptions. As was state in the Germany case, this is not so. Despite its mandate, the Court remains sensitive to the needs of individual nations some of which may require some temporary consideration in order to adjust and eventually be wide of the mark partners of the European Union.

Main functions of GO4IT Sports Essay Example for Free

Main functions of GO4IT Sports Essay* The confederacy has a warehouse which supplies goods to entrepots as well as to sports squads by mail night club* The alliance sells a wide range of sports goods in it shops this includes garments, footwear and equipment for sports.* The shops also sell exercise equipment however these large positions are not kept in impart but are readed from the provider as required.* The company supplies match strips, to put up, in group colours for different sports* The company supplies other squad merchandise with team logo these are supplied by a mail order service. * Sell sports trophies which so-and-so be engraved if required.* The company also supplies sports clothing in bulk to schoolsDifferent types of nodes for GO4IT SportsThe companys customers include* Schools* Sports teams for all sports a good deal(prenominal) as football, rugby, tennis, athletics and golf* popular customers* The shops which are supplied by the companys wareh ouseDescribe the functions of to each one section inside the shops and item Office, paying special(prenominal) attention to dustation in shops and Human Resources in Head OfficeFunctions of each section at heart the shopsAdministration* Each shop has a Branch Manager who has overall responsibility for the running of the shop.* The adjuvant coach-and-four and head of administration section penning directly the branch charabanc.* The supply keeps account of the coin preceden through the epic poem terminals by comparing money current with epic poem records.* The administration supply produce and project correspondence from the shop as well as receiving correspondence.* Organise for a trophy to be engraved by affaireing the local engraver.* Emailing weekly orders for goods to the warehouse* Producing confirmation grease ones palms orders for goods and work* Checking invoices against goods received and work done and passing these to Head Office for paymentClothing g ross revenue* The clothing gross revenue section has a clothing gross sales manager who the clothing sales ply and footwear sales staff report to.* Clothing Sales staff assist customers in choosing appropriate clothing and translate advice for those who wish to purchase clothing* The footwear sales staffs assist customers and provide advice for those who wish to purchase footwear.Equipment sales* The Equipment sales section has an Equipment sales manager. The general sales staff and specialist sales staff report to the Equipment sales manager.* The General sales staff operate the EPOS terminals, they scan the bar write in orders of e precise items during purchase and handing of profit.* The medical specialist sales staffs provide assistance and specialist advice and entropy for customers purchasing more advanced equipment.Functions within the Head Office* The Managing Director of GO4IT sports is responsible for all aspects of the day to day running of the business. The two music directors which are sales marketing director and the finance and administration director report to the managing directorSales and Marketing* The sales and marketing director is responsible for the mail order operation as well as publicise and promoting the business* A buying manager is responsible for locating the goods to be sold and negotiating contracts for their supply.* The buying manager ensures the right volume and type of goods are supplied at the right time to maximise profit.Finance and Administration* The Finance and Administration director is responsible for all other functions within the Head Office. This includes administration, Human Resources(HR) and finance* The Administration assistant, HR executive, chief accountant and ICT support executive report to the Finance and Administration directorFinance* Keep records of all financial transactions on the head office server, including the income from sales for each shop and mail order, payments for goods purchased , payments for engraving contractors and staff wages.* Records are utilize to produce monthly and annual accounts for shareholders and midland Revenue.* Generate VAT (value added tax) returns once a quarter for customs and excise.* Arrange for the amount due to be paid.Human Resource (HR)The functions of the HR Department are* Staff recruitment and training* Place advertisements for staff* Send out and receive application forms* Organise interviews and provide contracts for successful applicants* Keeping standard violence records on a infobase along with records of training courses attended by members of staff and any qualifications they obtain.* Determine what and training each staff member requires and how scoop to provide it* Book the member of staff on an external training course/ if many members require training organise for a trainer to talk the course in house.Task1Identify different types of supplier to the shops and warehouse and describe kinds between these supplie rs and the departments/individuals within the companyWarehouseSupplierWhat is suppliedWho orders itHow and when it is orderedWholesalerClothing and footwearWarehouse managerOrder is do by fax once a month but can place special order by telephone if stocks of a particular item falls faster then expected specialist manufacturersSports equipmentBuying ManagerThe buying manager negotiates contracts at the beginning of each season either by telephone or visit, for the supply of a certain quantity. patronisesSupplierWhat is suppliedWho orders itHow and when it is orderedLocal Engraver(external Contractor)Engraved lootAdministration AssistantAdministration Assistant telephones local engraver. The engraver collects the trophy from the shop with a confirmation purchase order detailing work the required.WarehouseClothing and footwearAdministration staffBranch manager hands an annotated stock list to Administration staff who e-mails warehouseTask 2An analysis of the processes for transcripti on sales in a shop and for mail order sales in Head Office.ShopInformation Required* increaseion bar enrol or numerical code if bar code unreadable* Quantity bought* If sale is to be paid by honorable mention notice* If paying by cash the Amount to be tenderedFrom where this is obtained and how it is captured* product code by barcode scanner* numerical code key out in apply a keypad* quantity keyed in by till streetwalker* assurance card yes/no keyed inThe processing and calculations required* opine up item in computer* disclose item cognomen and footing on prove* multiply terms by quantity* if on sale, reduce total price by 50%* display total on concealment* if credit card = yes, generate credit card receipt for signatureThe form and content of any output* on-screen / display message* paper till receipt* paper credit card receipt* Contains prices. items, sales items highlighted with words ON SALE, store address, time of sale, till operator bring outMail Order in H ead OfficeInformation Required* squad expatiate e.g. team name, name and address of contact person, the sport, the colour(s) and design of shirt/vest, position of logo e.g. VTL(vest top left), picture of team logo and team number* Product colour* Product quantity required* Product code* Colour code/ X is entered If a non standard colour* size and number of colours in logo* Amount of deposit paidFrom where this is obtained and how it is captured* Team details from completed order form from a mail order tract entered onto data screen on computer using input devices such as keyboard and lift* Product colour from completed order form from a mail order cusp entered onto data screen on computer using input devices such as keyboard and snarf* Product quantity required from completed order form from a mail order cusp entered onto data screen on computer using input devices such as keyboard and mouse* Product code from completed order form from a mail order brochure entered onto data screen on computer using input devices such as keyboard and mouse* Colour code/ X is entered If a non standard colour from completed order form from a mail order brochure entered onto data screen on computer using input devices such as keyboard and mouse* Size and number of colours in logo from completed order form from a mail order brochure entered onto data screen on computer using input devices such as keyboard and mouse* Amount of deposit paid from completed order form from a mail order brochure entered onto data screen on computer using input devices such as keyboard and mouse* Team logo captured using a scanner and stand alone computerThe processing and calculations required* look up item in computer* display item name and price on screen* wager price of embroidery by multiplying number of logos by price* multiply price by quantity* Calculate sub total if less than 100, 5 is added for postage and packaging* Calculate and add VAT to give total priceThe form and content of any output* on-screen / display message* Invoice* Contains prices. items, store address, store phone and fax number, date of sale, invoice number, team contact person details, sub total, VAT, total, Less deposit, total due.Task 3Outlining the current ICT organizations used by GO4IT Sports, in particular, Finance within Head Office and Administration within a ShopAdministration within a shop* Each shop has a number of Electronic Point of Sales (EPOS) terminals with barcode lectors and card readers.* Telephone tie to banking system* Small Local Area Network (LAN) of three computers* Laser pressman* Branch managers computer acts as a server* Dial up modemSoftware used includes* ledger processing* Spreadsheet applicationsFinance within Head Office* Number of workstations* Local are network (LAN)* private Server* Fast laser newswriter* Slower laser printer* Bar code reader* ISND lineSoftware used includes* Word processing* Spreadsheet applications* Database management software program* Stock control softwareTask 3Analysing the purpose and operation of the main ICT systems used for sales in each shop and the ICT systems using within the warehouseShops* Each shop has an EPOS terminal with barcode readers and card readers. Stock data is held on dedicated server connected to the EPOS terminals.* thither is also a telephone connection to the banking system for authorisation of the card payments.* The barcode reader is used to scan the barcode of each item and the product code it contains is used to look the product description and price from stock database* When items are scanned total price is calculated. This includes the VAT, the system calculates the net value of the items, and all of this is printed on the receipt.* If customer pays by cash, member of staff enters the amount tendered the EPOS terminal calculates the change due. This is printed on receipt and given to customer* If customer wishes to pay by credit or debit card the member of staff swipes the card t hrough the card reader. The card details are checked by the banking system and if the transaction is approved an authorisation code is transmitted to the EPOS terminal.* The authorisation Code and card details and amount debited are printed on receipt which is handed to customer to sign with card and items purchased.Warehouse* Stand alone computer* Scanner* Computer controlled embroidery work* Workstation* Laser printer* Stock control software has separate screens for incoming and outgoing goods.* All goods receive a product code which is contained in a barcode. When goods arrive in the warehouse the barcode of each product is read and the quantity entered via the keyboard.* This data is used to update stock database.* For every order picked up the staff use the barcode reader to input the product code and the keyboard to enter the quantity removed from stock. These items are deducted from stock database.Task 3Recommending and explaining improvements/ extensions to shop systemsMet hods for improving stock control and the re-ordering of stock, as well as desegregation of systems within GO4IT sports.* A dedicated server could be used instead of the branch managers computer playacting as a server, if the branch managers computer crashes then that would leave the other computers stranded without a printer and no access to the internet.* ISDN connection would improve communication giving workers a faster connection to send e-mails internally. Dial up connections are not as reliable and are slower so nurture being sent pull up stakesing be limited due to connection speed of dial up.* There should be a centralised database put into place. This is where all the companys data is held in one place and the computers in the company are networked. This central database can be used by anyone within the company provided they have a bun in the oven been given access through a password. This go away be a very resourceful appearance of storing company data, as it will prevent the problem of data duplication.* Sales based ordering where reflex(a) re-ordering takes place of goods from the warehouse using the sales information from the checkouts.* To increase the efficiency of communication between the supplier and GO4IT sports I would preach the introduction of EDI (electronic data interchange) the system is similar to email and allows users to exchange invoices, delivery notes, orders and receipts over the telephone network.Security* Log in pages requiring a specific unique user name requiring a private password to track who logs on and off to restrict usersPossible problems for suggested improvements* One of the problems that whitethorn arise is the finance to cover the costs for the installation of the systems in place.* Also addition of new take in will mean that staff are not familiar with it and training for staff will be required.Benefits of using new technologyEDIAdvantages* It is much faster, as work does not have to be printed, it is o n the screen* The EDI system is easy to use and work can be sent off very easily* Information can be sent to other companies, in less then a few minutes instead of days.* The company can be linked up with their bank, suppliers and customers.* Will decrease the amount of paperwork and business can be transacted much faster and more efficiently then is realistic through the normal post.Disadvantages* For EDI, computers are relied on, therefore if the systems go down it will have a large of affect on the company.* It is very costly for the installation of EDI* The organization has to research into which system would be best for the companyEcommerceAdvantages* Majority of the work of GO4IT sports can be done just through the internet, making it much easier.* This would means a lot less people will have to be employed this will result in huge savings for the company as most transaction will be electronic.* Currently GO4IT sports uses a lot of time to get into contact with suppliers by using the telephone, which can be tedious due to the telephone being engaged by using e-commerce orders could be automatically electronically sent straight to the suppliers.* Team contacts currently have to post the payment to the company, which is very time consuming and not very secure and with using ecommerce an electronic funds transfer could be made.* Promotion of the company can be improved as it is all online presentation of online advertising can be enhanced.* This will also enable the company to advertise their products online and also allow customers to purchase the products directly from the site using their debit/credit card. They can place the desired items in the virtual shopping trolley. The company can be fully based on the internet, making it easier for the company and also for customers.Disadvantages* A close relationship between the retailer and supplier is required in order for the system to work* Returning products online will prove to be difficult. The custom er may be put off when these areas are taken into account. As the customer will question how to send the goods back to their source? Who pays for the return postage? Will the come back be paid? Will I be left with nothing? How long will it take? Compared to offline experience of returning goods to a shop and it is frustrating for the customer.* Privacy, security, payment, individuation, contract. Many issues arise privacy of information, security of that information and payment details, whether or not payment details (eg credit card details) will be misused, identity theft, contract, and, whether we have one or not, what laws and legal jurisdiction apply.MIS(management information systems)For the Buying Manager I would recommend the following improvements* MIS could produce an analysis of patterns of sales in the company* MIS would be able to identify solar apex production needs* What if type questions could be applied to different patterns of salesThe features of the MIS system that could be used by the branch manager are* Production costs can be based on raw material costs* MIS could be used to carry out analysis automatically* Results could be displayed in graphs which are easy to understand* Monthly graphs could be produced of price comparison with competitors goods or services resulting from regular market research.* Planning, directing, controlling and forecasting decisions.Both managers would benefit from the following points of the MIS system* Warnings could be dress if production costs exceed budget.* Warnings could be set if stocks fall below fixed level.

Defining Moments in Canada Essay Example for Free

Defining Moments in Canada EssayDefining Moments in Canadian muniment During the twentieth century, there were m all correctts and situations that helped define the country of Canada. There were positive moments, but to a fault a good amount of electronegative ones. Of course, the successful events kept Canadians in a positive light, but the negative situations helped Canada learn from its mistakes and went to prove how strong and brave its citizens were/are. The three most defining moments would have to be the Dieppe Raid, the attack of Normandy, and the Battle of Vimy Ridge. These three events not only assisted the country to become what it has today, but has also discloselined what the nation has become. The first defining moment of the 20th century was the Battle of Vimy Ridge. This particular battle was a military engagement fixed in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France during World War I. The main fighters were Canadian army corps against the German army. The batt le took place from April 9 to 12, 1917. This was the beginning stage for the Battle of Arras, led by the British. The Canadian Corps was ordered to seize Vimy Ridge in April 1917.Situated in northern France, the heavily-fortified seven-kilometre ridge held a commanding view over the confederate lines. The Canadians would be assaulting over an open graveyard since previous French attacks had failed with over 100,000 casualties. (Cook) Main objectives were to take control over German-held high ground along an spacious escarpment. Doing so would allow the southern flank to advance without having to be heavily worried about enemy fire. With countenance from a nearby barrage, Canadians were able to capture most of the ridge within the first day of attack. The town of Thelus fell the second day, as did the crest of the ridge.The final objective was to capture another ridge located outside the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle, which fell to the Canadian Corps on April 12. After that inciden t, the German forces had no extract but to retreat. This quick battle was successful due to a mix of tactical and technical innovation, properly artillery support, extensive training, and thought-out planning. This event is a defining moment for Canada because it was the first time that all intravenous feeding sectors of the Canadian Expeditionary Force participated in a battle as a whole, therefore turn a Canadian Nationalistic symbol of sacrifice and great achievement.The Canadian success at Vimy demonstrate that no position was invulnerable to a meticulously planned and conducted assault. This success had a profound nitty-gritty on affiliate planning. Though the victory at Vimy came swiftly, it did not come without terms. There were 3,598 dead out of 10,602 Canadian casualties. After Vimy, the Canadian Corps went from one success to another, to be crowned by their achievements in the 1918 advance to victory. This record won for Canada a separate signature on the Versaille s Peace Treaty stop the War.(Battle of Vimy Ridge) The second unequivocal moment of the 20th century was the Dieppe Raid. This event was a World War II attack on the German occupied port of Dieppe on August 19,1942. The bust took place on the northern coast of France, and began around 5 am. Allied commanders were forced to call a retreat, a unsullied 6 hours later. Objectives included seizing and holding a major port to prove that it was possible and also to gather information. associate also planned on destroying coastal defences, port structures, and all strategic digitings.The allied countries knew that they would eventually have to attack, so they figured they needed the practice. Another goal was to take some of Hitlers trouble off of trying to invade Russia. The plan was to use 5000 Canadians and have a 1-day attack and retreat on the Nazi-held coastal town of Dieppe. The plan was also to be secretive and attack at dark. None of these objectives were met. The Soviet Un ion was pressuring the consort to open a second front in Western Europe. The Allies, however, needed to build up their military resources before undertaking a full campaign.They felt that a large burst on the coast of France could force the Germans to divert more of their military resources away from the Soviet Union and also help in the planning for the full-scale assault to come. (Canada Remembers) The first mistake was that they reached Dieppe in broad daylight, devising this strike attack not very surprising. Also, the Dieppe forces became on high alert at Dieppe because French agents warned them that the British were showing a great deal of interest in the area. When the Allied forces arrived at the port city, its flanking cliffs were sound defended. Thesoldiers were met with very heavy machine gun fire from little stations dug into overlooking cliffs. The Allied fire support was not nearly adequate enough and the attackers were basically trapped on the marge by series of obstacles and never-ending German fire. After less than 6 hours, the Allies were forced to free and many of the soldiers were stranded on the port, to be killed or to be taken prisoner by the Germans. The Allied forces were beaten severely, they definitely lost this battle, and they lost it hard. Numerous tactical and technical errors were made, resulting in huge amounts of Canadian deaths.The raid was a disaster More than 900 Canadian soldiers were killed, and thousands more were wounded and taken prisoner. Despite the bloodshed, the raid provided valuable lessons for subsequent Allied amphibious assaults on Africa, Italy and Normandy. (Herd) This was, after all, one of the first attempts by the Allies on a German-held port. This was an important, defining moment for Canadians because the lessons learned there became the guidelines of what not to do in regards to forthcoming endeavours, and influenced preparations for the highly successful Normandy arrives.The last definitive m oment of the 20th century was the Invasion of Normandy (D-Day) on June 6, 1944. The Allies attacked the German-held shorees of Normandy, France towards the end of World War II. The landings were done in two phases the first was an airborne assault landing consisting of 24 000 British, US, and Canadian soldiers shortly after midnight. The second was an amphibious landing around 630 am of Allied infantry. This attack was executed by all elements land, sea, and air.The invasion required transportation of soldiers, and materials from England by aircraft and ships. These particular landings took place on an 20 km stretch of the Normandy coast on 5 seperate beach areas Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword. The British armies took control over Sword and Gold, US took charge over Utah and Omaha, and Canadian forces stormed Juno. On June 6th, 1944, the third Canadian Infantry incision and the 2nd Armoured Brigade were tasked with establishing a bridgehead on the beach codenamed Juno.This was an eight-kilometre long stretch of beach bordering Saint-Aubin, Bernieres, Courseulles-sur-Mer and Graye-sur-Mer. Assault troops were then to move towards the Carpiquet airfield, 18 kilometres inland. The tertiary Infantry Division, under Major-General R. F. L. Keller, was under command of the Second British Army. It was flanked on the left by the 3rd British Infantry Division that was to land on Sword beach (Lion-sur-Mer, Langrune-sur-Mer). To the right, the 50th British Division had as its target Gold Beach (La Riviere, Le Hamel, and Arromanches).(D-Day) Unlike the previous, down-and-out raid at Dieppe, surprise was achieved at Normandy, thanks to bad weather and a very successful deception plan deployed in the months prior to the attack. The deceptive plan was used to distract Germanys attention from the possibility of landings in Normandy. Another signalise success was to convince Adolf Hitler that landings would occur at the Pas-de-Calais. At the same time of the attack, th ere were also inveigle operations taking place. Fourteen thousand young Canadians stormed Juno Beach on D-Day.Their courage, determination and self-sacrifice were the agile reasons for the success in those critical hours. The fighting they endured was fierce and frightening. The price they paid was high the battles for the beachhead cost 340 Canadian lives and another 574 wounded. (Juno Beach) By the end of D-Day, 30 000 Canadians had been successfully landed and all had penetrated further into France than any other Allied force This was a defining moment for the country of Canada because, after all the previous, unsuccessful missions, they deserved a glorious victory. That is definitely what they gotAll their hard work preparing weapons, planting decoys, and all their extensive planning made this invasion so successful, and all the tedious work paid off. This event is definitive for me because my great-grandfather was involved in this attack, and thankfully returned home from it . There were definitely more than three defining moments for Canada during the 20th century, but the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, and the Invasion of Normandy were three of the most significant. These events helped Canada grow as a nation, and made Canadians even more proud of their heritage and their country.

Contact And Exchange Between Peoples And Cultures Essay Example for Free

Contact And Exchange Between Peoples And Cultures EssayOccupation is non a victory, yet, dissimilitude and oppression evoke acrimony among the native people, which impedes European imperialists from conquering the native people. The Metis, a native sort originally scattered across Canada as hale as separate of the northern United States more(prenominal) as Montana, North Dakota and Northwest Minnesota. However, the Metis and otherwise aboriginal groups suffered injustice in European colonialism, which is the main focalisation of this paper.The uncreated peoples were the original residents of Canada. It is a collective word for the diversity of the indigenous people. The word was incorporated in the Canadian Constitution Act of 1982 and concerns to the Inuit and the Metis people. The term aboriginal has provided a sense of unity among the indigenous peoples and likewise served the role of erasing the contrasting historical, cultural practice, s everywhereeignty and lan guages of over fifty countries that lived in Canada preceding to European colonization. It is believed that the Metis fatherlike ancestry originated from different nationalities Irish, French, English and Scottish while the mothers came from the Native Indian. So the Merits argon of mixed blood. Nevertheless, the Metis were able to adopt both the European and the Indian culture through utilizing what was suitable to their necessities. However, the European colonization take to their suffering and injustice. During this time the Metis suffered prejudice, racism and injustice.The Relationship of the Metis To their Land and the Manitoba TreatyThe Metis practiced the concept of communism, meaning individualized ownership of basis were prohibited. They resisted external pressures to part with this concept. However, with the European colonization, the Metis was denied the freedom to live the look they wanted, thus, they were forced to abandon the communism concept. As a matter of f act, the Metis who had occupied the put downs in North America for decades before the European colonization were forayd during the European colonization, which in turn is still today whereby the political and legal approached deprive Metis societies of fundamental human reclaimsThe European solidified their attitudes towards race in their experience with the Metis. The clash between England and Ireland went beyond rivalries between the two developing nations. This was a clash between the semi-nomadic pastoralist and those who were settled on the land as farmers and grew a sedentary culture. The treatment of the Metis people in Cnanda was extremely similar to the treatment of the other indigene peoples. As a matter of fact, the European established a hierarchical view of the earth where the apprize of other communities was judged against the image of their own, whereby human universes were viewed as continuing through different regular and specific stages of addition ranging f rom savagery to civilization. skinthermore, it was not only a social philosophy, but a moral Christian agreement placed on the European to guide the Metis who was regarded as uncivilized beings to the pinnacle of civilization.The European presented the capital structure, which drag in racial segregation. This was opposite to what the Metis and other indigen groups practiced. As a result, this concept led legitimacy to the labour of the dominant power whereby the European dominated the Metis. Through racial segregation, the Europeans were able to push the Metis give away of their land, and observe control over all the aboriginal groups in North America. Indeed, race became a social norm and an unquestioned reason to privilege. It was one employed with great insight against the Metis people in Canada. Thus, although most of the treaties had different positive effects in the aboriginals, most of them caused these communities a devastating effect. The treaties cost the Aborigina ls a lot, including their land. Besides being forced to give up their culture, they ended up with a much smaller tract of land as a result of improper negotiations. Also, though the provision of education and health care has been decisive in maintaining the Aboriginal cultures, other benefits such as farm implements and the right to utilize land were much smaller compared to the tracts of lands given in their exchange. Furthermore, the implications resulting in the signing of treaties caused a large number of deaths among them. According to milling machine (2000), prior to 1870, the Aboriginal population decreased by virtually 75percent under the hands of the European settlers.The Fur TradeCanada expanded in a unique manner whereby it plowd fur with other countries. Fur consider played a significant role in creating boundaries, which still exist today because borders are grounded on its dissimilar resilience in the North America. As a matter of fact, the importance of the fur b ackup lies in its commitment of the geographic platform. Through this trade, the development of the Metis emerged with their own language and culture. Indeed, the trade depended on the productive skill and the organizational capabilities in the Metis people. Therefore, the Metis and the Indians regulated the fur trade and only traded when it was convenient for them to do so. Moreover, the Metis were sought- later on(a) to travel through canoe into the interior to carry out trade with the Indian community. The fur trade helped the European to penetrate to Canada, and as a result, they started assimilating the Metis community. They disregarded their culture, beliefs and norms and waged to change their culture as well as their behavior. The Metis were culturally undistinguished from other Canadainas.The Land ScripDuring the 18th century in Canada, the government gave out scrip certificate giving the right holder to either a certain acreage of land or an amount of money that could be used to the buy on land. These certificates were given out to individual Metis to sue their cl look to land ownership. However, most people did not get the scrip who eventually was the original inhabitants of the land, meaning that the absolute Metis communities who had stayed on the land for decades were sidelined of their rightful heritage. Moreover, it was not only the manner in which the Metis was deprived of their original land. Likewise, the youthful Act of Manitoba was modified to permit Metis minors to sell or dispose of their script, thus creating an opportunity for abuse. The government withal distant to a powerful Metis constituency and enterprise interests desiring to gather vast tracts of land colluded to ensure that the Metis of the wolfram of forlorn become landless people. The Metis was not included, frightened, swindled or made to kill of the land consisting rudimentary way that consecutive Canadians would follow to open up Canada. As a result, the Metis were forced to live on unutilized parts of the land, which is the reason that they were referred to as the Road Allowance People meaning that they were bound to make their geographical plain on the government land on either side of the road.Louis Riel and the ManitobaDrawing from Louis Riel who was the founder of Manitoba and a Metis leader, it is absorb that the Metis were harassed unjustly. Riel was murdered by the government for treason. He had united the Metis community and led to a known Metis government that was central in taking Manitoba into Confederation, but his aim was to preserve the Metis community from the Canadian authority. Riel also led the Metis at the Red River whereby the Canadian government had appointed McDougall as the governor whose mission was to re-stake the Metis land. The Metis opposed him through Riel so as to preserve their cultural, social and political status of the Metis in the Red River as well as the Northwest. As a matter of fact, intermarriages bet ween the Europeans and the Metis or the aboriginals was prohibited. Riel was considered a hero because he defended the Catholic faith and the French culture in Manitoba. It is for this reason that went back to North America after being in exile for four months in the United States. The British and the Canadian government did not support the Metis beliefs and wanted to establish the Protestant beliefs. Nevertheless, the opposition from the Metis through the influence of Riel did not last presbyopic when he was captured and executed. Riel was executed without any trial with British or Canadian law for his section in the Red River resistance.The Residential SchoolsJust like other Aboriginal peoples, the Metis were placed in residential schools over the course of a hundred years. These schools stripped children of their languages and culture so as to eliminate the Metis problem and imbibe them into the society. The Metis in residential schools survived sexual as well as physical abuse s, loss of identity as well as language. As a result, many of the Metis children as well as other Aboriginal peoples did not survive at all. Indeed, there are still unrequited questions about how some kids vanished. Nevertheless, the current dispute resolution program in North America, especially Canada does not apportion the fundamentals harms suffered by Aboriginal peoples as a result of the Indian Residential Schools system that was expressly introduced to remove Aboriginal languages and culture, and to murder the Indian in the child. The governments strategy for accomplishing its policy aim concerned removing children from their families, punishing them for speaking their aboriginal language and denying them the right to follow their spiritual teachings and traditional celebrations and weakness to give them adequate education.In conclusion, from the above discussion, it is clear that the Metis as well as other Aboriginal communities in North America suffered injustices. They w ere killed because of their language and beliefs, disregarded because of their culture and mixed blood, they were racially segregated and denied their right to own land. As a result, they ended up in the Manitoba reserve with small parts of land and some none. Neither were their appreciated in residential schools whereby their kids were physically and sexually abused. And though all these things are known by the government, nothing much has improved in Canada for the Metis as well as other aboriginals.ReferencesBrown, D., Kingston, O. (1992). Aboriginal governments and power sharing in Canada. Kingston, Ont. Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queens University.First Nations in Canada. (1997). Ottawa Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.Howe, P., Bedford, D. (2007). Electoral participation of Aboriginals in Canada.Noble, T. (2008). Western civilization Beyond boundaries (5th ed.). Boston Houghton Mifflin.Rambaut, T. (1987). The Hudsons call for Half-Breeds and Louis Riels Reb ellions. Political Science Quarterly, 135-135.Source document

Speech Defects Essay Example for Free

public lecture Defects bear witnessIntroduction address Defects are any imperfect verbal utterances that occur even when the message being expressed has been properly formulated in the individuals mind and are linguistically intact. They typify the most prevalent type of communication rowdiness found in humans. They may result from (1) maldevelopment or damage within the nervous system (2) maldevelopment or damage in the peripheral structures producing obstetrical delivery (3) improper nurture and (4) functional disruptions arising from other causes.Lisping is one of the most common types of articulatory defects caused by faulty learning and, in some cases, can be related to concomitant disorders in the hearing mechanism, such as impairment in auditory keenness or auditory discrimination. Lisping is the incorrect pronunciation of certain buy the farms, in the first place /s/ and /z/, in the ordinary speech (Encyclopedia Americana). The most common type of error involv es the refilling of a surd (voiceless) th strong for s and a sonant (voiced) th for z. Similar get substitutions may occur for sh and ch. All of these articulatory substitutions are often classified as lisps.In some cases the tongue protrudes through the aperture of the teeth, producing what is called an interdental lisp or frontal lisp. In other instances the tongue tip does non protrude between the teeth but may maintain a firm contact against the fastness teeth or the frontal part of the hard palate, while the air stream is forced around one or both sides of the upthrust tongue, producing a lateral lisp. Finally, there is the palatal lisp which is non found in typical speech development. Here, the mid-section of the tongue comes in contact with the soft palate, quite far back. Nevertheless, lisping as an isolated speech characteristic does not usually reduce the persons intelligibility unduly. to the highest degree citizenry can easily understand what the person with a l isp is saying.This study is being proposed to peg down the different factors that contribute to the acquisition of the defect particularly frontal lisp, its indications, practices that may cause it, and its possible solutions. military rating based on the reactions of the responder shall be made to address the above mentioned queries. With the foregoing impressions of the writer, this study hopes to authorize people about frontal lisp and the actions that should be taken about it.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe respondent appears to have a difficulty in pronouncing the /s/ and /z/ sounds. The error involves the substitution of the mentioned sounds with either a voiced or voiceless /th/. This resembles the defects caused by frontal lisp. The misplacement of the tongue during articulation causes these unclear speech sounds.This study intends to answer the following questions1. What could be the root cause of the respondents speech impediment? 2. Is there a relation between the difficu lty of the respondent and her family background? 3. What steps should be taken to lessen or even eliminate the defect? 3. Is the respondents case a permanent one?SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe respondent is expected to gain more knowledge and sagacity about the speech disorder during the whole process. Should she exhibit improvement in her speech, we can expect this to gain her morale.With the respondent gaining more confidence in her speech and ease in expressing herself, she is sure to reach greater heights and farther horizons in terms of her social and educational well-being.People with similar defects may, likewise, practice this smorgasbord of therapy to experience improvement in and awareness of their speech capabilities. Should an advanced and wider study and practice of this research be created, more people with similar speech defect can be helped. Most especially those people who could not afford the services of speech pathologists and audiologists. This will surely produ ce more competent speakers in the country.DEFINITION OF TERMSAperture (Noun) the opening between the upper and lower frontal teeth Auditory acuity (Noun) keenness of the auditory skills Audiologist (Noun) a healthcare professional who performs hearing tests Concomitant disorder (Noun) a disorder that occurs in connection with another defect Intelligibility (Noun) the quality of language that is comprehensible Interdental (Adjective) between the teeth squint-eyed (Adjective) situated at or extending to the side Palate (Noun) the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal consonant cavities Protrude (Verb) to extend out or project in space bulge outward Speech impediment (Noun) interference or delay in the progress or development of speech Speech pathologist (Noun) a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and therapy for patients with speech defects Sonant (Noun) a speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal chords (Adjective) produced with vibrati on of the vocal chords Surd (Noun) a consonant produced without sound from the vocal chords